18. ג.8

نشير إلى التيار بالمصدر بواسطة I ، التيار عبر المصباح بواسطة «math style=¨font-family:Tahoma¨ xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨20px¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»I«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«/mstyle»«/math» والتيار عبر المقاوم RMQ بواسطة «math style=¨font-family:Tahoma¨ xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨20px¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»I«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/mstyle»«/math» .

يتم وصف التيارات الثلاثة في الشكل التالي:

نحسب التيار المار خلال المصباح -«math style=¨font-family:Tahoma¨ xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨24px¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»I«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«/mstyle»«/math»:

«math style=¨font-family:Tahoma¨ xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨20px¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»I«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»U«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»RL«/mi»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»RL«/mi»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»3«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»A«/mi»«/mstyle»«/math»


نعبر عن شدة التيار المار خلال المقاوم RMQ«math style=¨font-family:Tahoma¨ xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨24px¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»I«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/mstyle»«/math»

المقاوم RMQ موصول على التوازي مع المصباح، وبالتالي فإن فرق الجهد على RMQ يساوي فرق الجهد على المصباح (3 فولط).

«math style=¨font-family:Tahoma¨ xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨20px¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»I«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»U«/mi»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«/msub»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«/mfrac»«/mstyle»«/math»


نعبر عن شدة التيار المار خلال المقاوم RQN  - «math style=¨font-family:Tahoma¨ xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨24px¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»I«/mi»«/mstyle»«/math»  


من قانون كيرخوف يمكن تحديد: 

 «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨20px¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»U«/mi»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»U«/mi»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»QN«/mi»«/msub»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»12«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»U«/mi»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»QN«/mi»«/msub»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»12«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»U«/mi»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»12«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»3«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»U«/mi»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»QN«/mi»«/msub»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»9«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«/mstyle»«/math»

نعبر عن التيار المار بالمصدر:

«math style=¨font-family:Tahoma¨ xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨20px¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»I«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»U«/mi»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»QN«/mi»«/msub»«/msub»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»QN«/mi»«/msub»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»9«/mn»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»QN«/mi»«/msub»«/mfrac»«/mstyle»«/math»


نكتب قاعدة العقدة (المفترق) بالنسبة للعقدة A :

«math style=¨font-family:Tahoma¨ xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨20px¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»I«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»I«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»I«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨box¨»«mfrac»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»9«/mn»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»QN«/mi»«/msub»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mfrac»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«/mfrac»«/menclose»«/mstyle»«/math»


نكتب معادلة مقاومة أخرى، وفقًا للمقاومة الكلية للمقاوم المتغير:


«math style=¨font-family:Tahoma¨ xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨20px¨»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨box¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»QN«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»40«/mn»«/menclose»«/mstyle»«/math»


نحل هيئة المعادلات المكونة من معادلتين بمجهولين اثنين:

«math style=¨font-family:Tahoma¨ xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨20px¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»9«/mn»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»QN«/mi»«/msub»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»3«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«/mfrac»«/mstyle»«/math»

«math style=¨font-family:Tahoma¨ xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨20px¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»QN«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«/mrow»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8658;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»QN«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»-«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«/mstyle»«/math»


نعوّض التعبير RQN من المعادلة 2 بالمعادلة  1.

«math style=¨font-family:Tahoma¨ xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨20px¨»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»9«/mn»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»QN«/mi»«/msub»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»3«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»9«/mn»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»-«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»3«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«/mfrac»«/mstyle»«/math»



نضرب المعادلة بـ   «math style=¨font-family:Tahoma¨ xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨20px¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mrow»«mn»40«/mn»«mo»-«/mo»«msub»«mi»R«/mi»«mi»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«/mstyle»«/math»:


«math style=¨font-family:Tahoma¨ xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨20px¨»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»9«/mn»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»3«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»9«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»3«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»3«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»9«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»12«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»R«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»3«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»120«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»3«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»3«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»120«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»120«/mn»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»400«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»400«/mn»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»20«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#937;«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/mstyle»«/math»

لذلك، لكي يضيء المصباح بضوءه الكامل، يجب وضع نقطة التماس المتحركة في نقطة تكون فيها المقاومة RMQ مساوية 20 أوم.


طريقة اخرى: 


نتعامل مع الدائرة المعطاة على أنها دائرة مختلطة (على التوازي وعلى التوالي)، تتكون من مقاومة RMQ موصولة على التوازي مع المصباح. المقاومة المحصلة لكليهما تكون موصولة على التوالي مع المقاومة RQN، كما هو موضح في الشكل التالي: 



من مبادئ الدائرة التوالي، لكي يكون فرق الجهد على المصباح 3 فولط وفرق الجهد على RQN مساويًا لـ 9 فولط ، يجب أن تكون المقاومة المحصلة للمصباح و RMQ أصغر بثلاث مرات من مقاومة RQN. نكتب معادلة مقاومة وفقًا لذلك: 

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨20px¨»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«/mrow»«mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»QN«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«/mfrac»«/mstyle»«/math»

نرتب المعادلة:


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المقاومة الكلية للمقاوم المتغير تساوي 40 أوم ، وبالتالي نكتب معادلة مقاومة اضافية:

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نحل هيئة المعادلات المكونة من معادلتين بمجهولين اثنين:

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نعوّض التعبير RQN من المعادلة 2 بالمعادلة 1.

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mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mrow»«mn»40«/mn»«mo»-«/mo»«msub»«mi»R«/mi»«mi mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»10«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mrow»«mn»40«/mn»«mo»-«/mo»«msub»«mi»R«/mi»«mi mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn»40«/mn»«mo»-«/mo»«msub»«mi»R«/mi»«mi»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/mstyle»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»10«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»«mo mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«msub»«mi mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»R«/mi»«mi mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»«mn mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»R«/mi»«mi mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi»R«/mi»«mi»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«mn mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mstyle»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»400«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»«mn mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»10«/mn»«mo mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»R«/mi»«mi mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«/mstyle»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«mn mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»400«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»400«/mn»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»20«/mn»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»MQ«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»20«/mn»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/mfrac»«/mstyle»«/math»

لذلك، لكي يضيء المصباح بضوءه الكامل، يجب وضع نقطة التماس المتحركة في نقطة تكون فيها المقاومة RMQ مساوية 20 أوم.