10.1
تؤثر ثلاث قوى على الشحنة q1: قوة الشد. القوة الكهربائية وقوة الجاذبية.
نرسم مخطط القوى للقوى المؤثرة على q1.
نُحلل قوة الشد لمركبتيها المتعامدتين:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨22px¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»T«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»X«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»T«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»sin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»T«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»Y«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»T«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»cos«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/mstyle»«/math» 
الشحنة q1 لا تتحرك، نكتب معادلتي الحركة بالنسبة للمحور X الأفقي، والمحور Y الرأسي.
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨22px¨»«mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#931;F«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»Y«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»T«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»Y«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨box¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»T«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»cos«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«/menclose»«/mrow»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/mstyle»«/math» «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨22px¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#931;F«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»X«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»T«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»X«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨box¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»T«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»sin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«mfrac»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»q«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»q«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/mrow»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mfrac»«/menclose»«/mstyle»«/math»
نقوم بقسمة المعادلتين:
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