8.2
نرسم مخطط القوى للقوى المؤثرة على الشحنة q3
محصّلة القوى المؤثرة في هذه الحالة على q3 تساوي صفرًا. لنكتب معادلة الحركة:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨22px¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#931;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»q«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»q«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«/msub»«/mrow»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»r«/mi»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»q«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»q«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«/msub»«/mrow»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»r«/mi»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mfrac»«/mstyle»«/math»
نقوم بإجراء عمليات إختزال وتعويض قيم الشحنات:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«menclose notation=¨updiagonalstrike¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»K«/mi»«/menclose»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»q«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»§#183;«/mo»«menclose notation=¨downdiagonalstrike¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»q«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»3«/mn»«/msub»«/menclose»«/mrow»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»r«/mi»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«menclose notation=¨updiagonalstrike¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»K«/mi»«/menclose»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»q«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»§#183;«/mo»«menclose notation=¨downdiagonalstrike¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»q«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»3«/mn»«/msub»«/menclose»«/mrow»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»r«/mi»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»q«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»r«/mi»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»q«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»r«/mi»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»5«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»10«/mn»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»9«/mn»«/mrow»«/msup»«/mrow»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»r«/mi»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»10«/mn»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»9«/mn»«/mrow»«/msup»«/mrow»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»r«/mi»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»r«/mi»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»r«/mi»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»10«/mn»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»9«/mn»«/mrow»«/msup»«/mrow»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»5«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»10«/mn»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»9«/mn»«/mrow»«/msup»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨22px¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»4«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨box¨»«mfrac»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»r«/mi»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»r«/mi»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»=«/mo»«msqrt»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»4«/mn»«/msqrt»«/menclose»«/math»
وبناء على ذلك سوف نكتب معادلة أخرى مع المجاهيل: r2,3 r1,3 و- d.
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨box¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»r«/mi»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»+«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»d«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»r«/mi»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨22px¨»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«/menclose»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/math»
نُعبر عن البعد اللمطلوب r1,3 من المعادلتين :
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨22px¨»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨box¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»r«/mi»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»r«/mi»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«/menclose»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8658;«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»r«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»r«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»d«/mi»«/mstyle»«/math»
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨22px¨»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨box¨»«mfrac»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»r«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»r«/mi»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«msqrt»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»4«/mn»«/msqrt»«/menclose»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8658;«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»r«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»-«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»d«/mi»«/mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»r«/mi»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»4«/mn»«/msqrt»«/mstyle»«/math»
نُعبر عن البعد r1,3:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨22px¨»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»r«/mi»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«/mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»r«/mi»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»4«/mn»«/msqrt»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»r«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»d«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»r«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»4«/mn»«/msqrt»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»r«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»r«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»4«/mn»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»d«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»r«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»4«/mn»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»d«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»r«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«msqrt»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»4«/mn»«/msqrt»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»632«/mn»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»367«/mn»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»5«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»44«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/mstyle»«/math»
للتلخيص: عندما تكون الشحنة q2 تساوي 2nC- والشحنة q1 تساوي 5nC فإن النقطة التي يجب أن توضع فيها الشحنة q3 وتكون محصّل القوى عليها صفراً هي 5.44 متر على يسار q1.