حلول التدريبات العملية الديناميكا لجسمين

يتحرك الجسمان على سطح أفقي بمعامل احتكاك _kμ.

نحدّد المحور X باتجاه أفقي نحو اليمين والمحور Y عموديًا لأعلى.

نحلل تحليلًا قائم الزاوية للقوة الخارجية F:

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»Fcos«/mi»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi»§#945;«/mi»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»y«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»Fsin«/mi»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi»§#945;«/mi»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«/math»

الجسم متّزنًا في الاتجاه العمودي، نكتب معادلات الحركة في اتجاه المحور Y:

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#931;F«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»y«/mi»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»y«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»Fsin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨box¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»N«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»Fsin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/menclose»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/math»

نعبر عن قوة الاحتكاك المؤثرة على الجسم 1:

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»f«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»f«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨box¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»f«/mi»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»Fsin«/mi»«mrow»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/menclose»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«/math»

الجسم M₁ ليس متّزنًا في الاتجاه الأفقي، نكتب معادلات الحركة في الاتجاه المحور X:

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#931;F«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»x«/mi»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»T«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»f«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»Fcos«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»T«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»Fsin«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨box¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»Fcos«/mi»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»T«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»Fsin«/mi»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»a«/mi»«/menclose»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8943;«/mo»«mo mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8943;«/mo»«mo mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8943;«/mo»«mo mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfenced mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn»1«/mn»«/mfenced»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/math»

تعمل أربع قوى على الجسم الأيسر M₂ : قوة التوتر T، قوة الاحتكاك f_k2، قوة الجاذبية W₂ والقوة العمودية N₂.

نرسم مخطّط القوى التي تعمل على الجسم 2:

الجسم M₂ متّزنًا بالاتجاه العمودي، نكتب معادلات الحركة في اتجاه المحور Y :

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#931;F«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»y«/mi»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨box¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»N«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«/menclose»«/math»

نستخدم تعبير الاحتكاك الحركي للتعبير عن قوة الاحتكاك المؤثرة على الجسم 2:

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»f«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»f«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨box¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»f«/mi»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«/menclose»«/math»

يتحرك الجسمان في الاتجاه الأفقي بتسارع. الجسمان موصولان بواسطة خيط لا يتغير طوله، لذا فلهما نفس الحركة. نظرًا لذلك، يمكننا القول أن تسارع كل من الجسمين متساوٍ.

نكتب معادلات الحركة للجسم 2 في اتجاه المحور X: 

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#931;F«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»x«/mi»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»T«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»f«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»T«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨box¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»T«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»a«/mi»«/menclose»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8943;«/mo»«mo mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8943;«/mo»«mo mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8943;«/mo»«mo mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfenced mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn»2«/mn»«/mfenced»«/math»

نجمع التعبيرين 1 و 2 للتوتر ونعبر عن التسارع  a:

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»Fcos«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨downdiagonalstrike¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»T«/mi»«/menclose»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»Fsin«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨downdiagonalstrike¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»T«/mi»«/menclose»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«/math»

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨circle¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfrac»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»Fcos«/mi»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»Fsin«/mi»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/mrow»«mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«/menclose»«/math»