حلول التدريبات العملية في الحقل المغناطيسي

يتحرك الإلكترون تحت تأثير القوة المغناطيسية التي تعمل كقوة جاذبة مركزية. 

نكتب معادلة القوى ونعبّر منها عن نصف قطر المسار : 

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨20px¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#931;F«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»R«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#969;«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»R«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»B«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»q«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»sin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#969;«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»R«/mi»«/mstyle»«/math»

سرعة الإلكترون في الحركة الدائرية تساوي مركب السرعة في الاتجاه العمودي على الحركة   «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨20px¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»V«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»sin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«/math» 

من مبادئ الحركة الدائرية، فإن هذه السرعة تساوي أيضًا   «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨20px¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»§#969;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»R«/mi»«/mstyle»«/math»

نكتب معادلة الحركة كدالة لتعبيري السرعتين ونختزلهما: 

                         «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨20px¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»B«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»q«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»V«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»sin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#969;«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»R«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»B«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»q«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«menclose mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨ notation=¨downdiagonalstrike¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»V«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»sin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/menclose»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#969;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«menclose mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨ notation=¨downdiagonalstrike¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#969;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«/menclose»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»B«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»q«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#969;«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#969;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»B«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»q«/mi»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«/mstyle»«/math»

سوف نعبر عن السرعة الزاوية كدالة لزمن الدورة:«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨20px¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#7F007F¨»§#969;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#7F007F¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#7F007F¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#960;«/mi»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»T«/mi»«/mfrac»«/mstyle»«/math»

                                                                                                        «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨20px¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#7F007F¨»§#969;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»B«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»q«/mi»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#7F007F¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#960;«/mi»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»T«/mi»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»B«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»q«/mi»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨box¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»T«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«mfrac»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#960;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mrow»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»B«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»q«/mi»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«/menclose»«/mstyle»«/math»

نحسب زمن الدورة:

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨20px¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»T«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#960;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»e«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»B«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»q«/mi»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#960;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»9«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»11«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»31«/mn»«/mrow»«/msup»«/mrow»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»6«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»19«/mn»«/mrow»«/msup»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»5«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»72«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»30«/mn»«/mrow»«/msup»«/mrow»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»19«/mn»«/mrow»«/msup»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»78«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»10«/mn»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»11«/mn»«/mrow»«/msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«/mstyle»«/math»