8. السؤال الثامن

8.2. حساب زمن وموقع الالتقاء

يتحرك الجسمان في نفس زمن الحركة، لإيجاد زمن ومكان الالتقاء، نكتب دالتي المكان كدالة للزمن لكل من الجسمين. 


             «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»X«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨20px¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»t«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨20px¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»X«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»V«/mi»«msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»0«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»t«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»+«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»a«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»t«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»X«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨20px¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»t«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨20px¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»t«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»+«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»(«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»4«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»t«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨box¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»X«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨20px¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»t«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨20px¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»t«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»t«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathsize=¨20px¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/menclose»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/math»                                   «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨20px¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»X«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»t«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»X«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»t«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»X«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»t«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»8«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»t«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨box¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»X«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»t«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»8«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»t«/mi»«/menclose»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/mstyle»«/math»


نجد زمن الالتقاء 't من مقارنة دالتي المكان كدالة للزمن:

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨20px¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»X«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»t«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»`«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»X«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»t«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»`«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»8«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»t«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»`«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»t«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»`«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»t«/mi»«msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»`«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»t«/mi»«msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»`«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»19«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»t«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»`«/mo»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»t«/mi»«msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»`«/mo»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨downdiagonalstrike¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/menclose»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»19«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨downdiagonalstrike¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»t«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»`«/mo»«/menclose»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»t«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»`«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»19«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»9«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»6«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»s«/mi»«/mstyle»«/math»


لحساب مكان الالتقاء، نعوّض زمن الالتقاء في إحدى دالتي المكان كدالة للزمن: 


«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨20px¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»X«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»t«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»8«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»t«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»X«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»`«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»8«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»9«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»6«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»7«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»68«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«/mstyle»«/math»


لذلك، يلتقي الجسمان في اللحظة t = 9.6s بالمكان  X=7.68m.