حلول الممارسات – 1 – الإستمرارية

أ- في هذه الحالة تكون كتلة الجسم 2 كبيرة، والجسم 2 يكون عند عتبة الحركة؛ أي إنه يكاد يتحرّك إلى أعلى المستوى المائل، ولذلك تؤثّر عليه قوة احتكاك ساكن عظمى باتجاه أسفل المستوى المائل.

نرسم مخطط قوى للقوى المؤثّرة على كلٍّ من الجسمين. وسنُجري تحليلًا متعامدًا لقوة الجاذبية المؤثّرة على الجسم 1. 

نصف حركة الجسمين بالنسبة إلى المحاور المعطاة. 

الجسمان ساكنان. نكتب معادلات الحركة لكلٍّ من الجسمين. 

نكتب معادلات الحركة للجسم 1:

ونرمز إلى كتلة الجسم 2 التي يكون عندها الجسم على وشك الحركة إلى أعلى المستوى المائل بـ- «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨22px¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»`«/mo»«/mstyle»«/math».

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨22px¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#931;F«/mi»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»Y«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mmultiscripts»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»Y«/mi»«mprescripts/»«none/»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/mmultiscripts»«/msub»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨box¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»N«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»cos«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/menclose»«/mstyle»«/math»                                                   «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨22px¨»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#931;F«/mi»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»X«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»X«/mi»«/msub»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»f«/mi»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»max«/mi»«/msub»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»T«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨box¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»sin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»N«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»T«/mi»«/menclose»«/mstyle»«/math»

سنكتب معادلة الحركة للجسم 2:

                                                             «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨22px¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#931;F«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»Y«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»T«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mmultiscripts»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»Y«/mi»«mprescripts/»«none/»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/mmultiscripts»«/msub»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨box¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»T«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»`«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«/menclose»«/mstyle»«/math»         

لإيجاد «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨22px¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»`«/mo»«/mstyle»«/math» سنُعوِّض في معادلة الحركة للجسم 1 باتجاه المحور X قيمة قوة الضغط العمودية (النورمال) من معادلة الحركة للجسم 1 باتجاه المحورY وكذلك قوة الشدّ من معادلة الحركة للجسم 2. 

                                                                «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨22px¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»sin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»s«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#7F007F¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#7F007F¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#7F007F¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#7F007F¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#7F007F¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#7F007F¨»cos«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#7F007F¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#7F007F¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#7F007F¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#007F00¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#007F00¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#007F00¨»`«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#007F00¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#007F00¨»g«/mi»«/mstyle»«/math»

نُعبر عن «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨22px¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»`«/mo»«/mstyle»«/math» ونحسب قيمتها:

                              «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨22px¨»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«menclose notation=¨updiagonalstrike¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«/menclose»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»sin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«menclose notation=¨updiagonalstrike¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«/menclose»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»cos«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»`«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«menclose notation=¨updiagonalstrike¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«/menclose»«/mrow»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»`«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»sin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»s«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»cos«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»`«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»3«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»sin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»3«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»3«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»cos«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»5«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»78«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»28«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»kg«/mi»«/mstyle»«/math»