פתרונות פרקטיקות-3- דינמיקה שני גופים

נתייחס לגופים כאל גופים נחים שפועל עליהם כוח חיכוך סטטי כלשהו.

אחרי כן נמצא את הגבול של הפרש המסות המאפשר מנוחה של המערכת, ולפי זה נסיק את ההפרש המקסימאלי.

על גוף 1 פועלים ארבעה כוחות: כוח הכובד W, כוח החיכוך f_s, כוח המתיחות T וכוח נורמל N.

נתון α = β.

נבחר ציר התנועה y בכיוון מאונך למישור למעלה המשופע וציר תנועה x בכיוון מורד המישור המשופע.

נבצע הפרדה ישרת-זווית לכוח הכובד:

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»x«/mi»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»gsin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»y«/mi»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»gcos«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/math»

נכתוב את משוואת התנועה בכיוון האנכי למישור (בכיוון ציר y) ונמצא את החיכוך הסטטי המקסימאלי עבור גוף 1:

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#931;F«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»y«/mi»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»y«/mi»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨box¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»N«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»gcos«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/menclose»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»f«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8804;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»s«/mi»«/msub»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨box¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»f«/mi»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8804;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/msub»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»gcos«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/menclose»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/math»

כעת נכתוב את משוואת התנועה בכיוון מורד המישור (בכיוון ציר x שנבחר) עבור גוף 1:

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#931;F«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»x«/mi»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»x«/mi»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»T«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»f«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨box¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»gsin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»T«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»f«/mi»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/menclose»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/math»

על גוף 2 פועלים ארבעה כוחות: כוח הכובד W, כוח החיכוך f_s, כוח המתיחות T וכוח נורמל N.

נבחר ציר התנועה y בכיוון מאונך למישור למעלה המשופע וציר תנועה x בכיוון מעלה המישור המשופע.

נבצע הפרדה ישרת-זווית לכוח הכובד:

נכתוב את משוואת התנועה בכיוון האנכי למישור (בכיוון ציר y) ונמצא את החיכוך הסטטי המקסימאלי עבור גוף 2:

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#931;F«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»y«/mi»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»y«/mi»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨box¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»N«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»gcos«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/menclose»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»f«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8804;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»s«/mi»«/msub»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨box¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»f«/mi»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8804;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/msub»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»gcos«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/menclose»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/math»

כעת נכתוב את משוואת התנועה בכיוון מעלה המישור (בכיוון ציר x שנבחר) עבור גוף 2:

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#931;F«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»x«/mi»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»T«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»x«/mi»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»f«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨box¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»T«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»gsin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»f«/mi»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/menclose»«/math»

נבטא את החיכוך הסטטי בכל אחת מהמשוואות המסומנות ונציב באי השוויון של החיכוך הסטטי:

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»f«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»gsin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»T«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨box¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»gsin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»T«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8804;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/msub»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»gcos«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/menclose»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8943;«/mo»«mo mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8943;«/mo»«mo mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8943;«/mo»«mo mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfenced mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn»1«/mn»«/mfenced»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»f«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»T«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»gsin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨box¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»T«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»gsin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8804;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/msub»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»gcos«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/menclose»«mo mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8943;«/mo»«mo mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8943;«/mo»«mo mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8943;«/mo»«mo mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfenced mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn»2«/mn»«/mfenced»«/math»

נחבר בין אי השוויוניים המסומנים ב- 1 ו- 2 ונבטא את הפרש המסות:

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»gsin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨updiagonalstrike¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»T«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»T«/mi»«/menclose»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»gsin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8804;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»s«/mi»«/msub»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»gcos«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»s«/mi»«/msub»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»gcos«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»gsin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8804;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»s«/mi»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»gcos«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»/«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»:«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»gsin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8804;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/msub»«menclose notation=¨updiagonalstrike¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«/menclose»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»cos«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mrow»«menclose notation=¨updiagonalstrike¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«/menclose»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»sin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8804;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mstyle displaystyle=¨true¨»«mfrac»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»sin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»cos«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«/mstyle»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8804;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»tan«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«/math»

קיבלנו את התנאי עבורו המערכת תישאר במנוחה.

כעת ניתן להסיק שהפרש המסות המקסימלי עבורו המערכת תישאר במנוחה הוא:

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨circle¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfrac»«mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»tan«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«/menclose»«/math»