פתרונות פרקטיקות 2 אלקטרוסטטיקה

כפי שראינו משימור אנרגיה, הגוף הנזרק מהנקודה A ייעצר בנקודה B גם לאחר הזזת הכדור הטעון , רק אם הפרש הפוטנציאלים בין הנקודה A לנקודה B לא ישתנה כתוצאה מהזזת הכדור הטעון.

נבטא את הפרש הפוטנצילים בין הנקודות A ל B , כאשר המרחק בין הכדור הטעון לנקודה B הוא «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨24px¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/mstyle»«/math»:

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨20px¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»A«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»Q«/mi»«/mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»r«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»A«/mi»«/msub»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»Q«/mi»«/mrow»«mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»B«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»Q«/mi»«/mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»r«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»B«/mi»«/msub»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»Q«/mi»«/mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»B«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»A«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»Q«/mi»«/mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»Q«/mi»«/mrow»«mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»K«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»Q«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mfrac»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mfrac»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/mstyle»«/math»

נבטא את הפרש הפוטנציאלים בעזרת מכנה משותף:

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨20px¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»B«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»A«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»K«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»Q«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mfrac»«mrow»«mrow»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/mrow»«mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»Q«/mi»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mfrac»«mrow»«menclose notation=¨updiagonalstrike¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/menclose»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«menclose notation=¨updiagonalstrike¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/menclose»«/mrow»«mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/mrow»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨circle¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»V«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»B«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»V«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»A«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»Q«/mi»«mrow»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mfrac»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mrow»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/menclose»«/mstyle»«/math»

נבטא את הפרש הפוטנצילים בין הנקודות A ל B , כאשר המרחק בין הכדור הטעון לנקודה B הוא «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨24px¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/mstyle»«/math»:

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨20px¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»A«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»Q«/mi»«/mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»r«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»A«/mi»«/msub»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»Q«/mi»«/mrow»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»B«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»Q«/mi»«/mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»r«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»B«/mi»«/msub»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»Q«/mi»«/mrow»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»B«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»A«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»Q«/mi»«/mrow»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»Q«/mi»«/mrow»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»K«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»Q«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mfrac»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mfrac»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/mstyle»«/math»

נבטא את הפרש הפוטנציאלים בעזרת מכנה משותף:

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨20px¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»B«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»A«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»K«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»Q«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mfrac»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/mrow»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»Q«/mi»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mfrac»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«menclose notation=¨updiagonalstrike¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/menclose»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«menclose notation=¨updiagonalstrike¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/menclose»«/mrow»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/mrow»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨circle¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»V«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»B«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»V«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»A«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»Q«/mi»«mrow»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mfrac»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»4«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»d«/mi»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/menclose»«/mstyle»«/math»

מסקנה: כאשר הכדור הטעון משנה את מיקומו ל מרחק «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨24px¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/mstyle»«/math» מהנקודה B,גם הפרש הפוטנציאלים משתנה. 

אם נזרוק את הגוף הנקודתי הטעון מהנקודה A , כאשר המרחק בין הכדור הטעון לנקודה B הוא «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨24px¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»d«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/mstyle»«/math» הגוף לא יעצר בנקודה B.