אלבום פתרונות כבידה - שיקולי אנרגיה

הטיל נע בתאוצה קבועה , נתאר את תנועת הטיל ביחס לציר תנועה שראשיתו בנקודה ממנה שוגר הטיל, וכיוונו כלפי מעלה.

נמצא את הגובה בו אזל הדלק בעזרת פונקציית מקום זמן המתאימה לתנועה בתאוצה קבועה.

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨20px¨»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»Y«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»t«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»Y«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»t«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»t«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨»«/mspace»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»Y«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»t«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»t«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»5«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»60«/mn»«msup mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mrow»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨»«/mspace»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»Y«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»900«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»000«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«/mstyle»«/math»

לכן הדלק אזל בגובה 900 ק"מ מעל נקודת השיגור.

כדי למצוא את תאוצת הנפילה החופשית בגובה 900 ק"מ מעל פני כדור הארץ. נמקם גוף שמסתו m  בגובה זה.

נערוך תרשים כוחות:

נכתוב את משוואת התנועה של הגוף, ונבטא את תאוצתו , תאוצה זו היא תאוצת הכובד:

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨downdiagonalstrike¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/menclose»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»G«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«menclose notation=¨downdiagonalstrike¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/menclose»«/mrow»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»h«/mi»«msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨»«/mspace»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨»«/mspace»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»*«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»G«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»h«/mi»«msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»6«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»67«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»11«/mn»«/mrow»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»5«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»974«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»24«/mn»«/msup»«/mrow»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»6«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»38«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»6«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»900«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«/msup»«msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»984«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»14«/mn»«/msup»«/mrow»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»5«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»13«/mn»«/msup»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»7«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»51«/mn»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mfrac»«/math»

רק כוח הכבידה עושה עבודה על הטיל, לכן האנרגיה המכנית נשמרת.

מכיוון שהטיל נע לאורך מרחקים גדולים, הוא נע בתאוצת כובד משתנה.

כדי למצוא את הגובה המקסימאלי אליו הגיע הטיל , נכתוב את משוואת שימור האנרגיה ונשתמש באנרגיה פוטנציאלית כבידתית.

נסמן את הנקודה בה אזל הדלק ב A . ואת נקודת שיא הגובה ב B.

נכתוב את משוואת שימור האנרגיה המכנית:

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»A«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»B«/mi»«/msub»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨»«/mspace»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»KA«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»U«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»A«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»KB«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»U«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»B«/mi»«/msub»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨»«/mspace»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»A«/mi»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mfenced mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mfrac»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»G«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»h«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»A«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«/mfenced»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»B«/mi»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mfenced mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mfrac»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»G«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»h«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»B«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«/mfenced»«/math»

מהירות הכדור בנקודה B , היא אפס. נחשב את מהירות הכדור בנקודה A , בעזרת קינמטיקה:

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨18px¨»«mrow»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»A«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»t«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»5«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»60«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»6«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»,«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»000«/mn»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/mfrac»«/mrow»«/mstyle»«/math»

נציב את המהירויות VA VB ואת הגובה hA , ונקבל ממשוואת שימור האנרגיה משוואה בנעלם אחד hB , נפתור את המשוואה ונמצא את hB:

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨»«/mspace»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨updiagonalstrike¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/menclose»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»A«/mi»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mfenced mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mfrac»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»G«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«menclose notation=¨updiagonalstrike¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/menclose»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»h«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»A«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«/mfenced»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨updiagonalstrike¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/menclose»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»B«/mi»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mfenced mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mfrac»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»G«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«menclose notation=¨updiagonalstrike¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/menclose»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»M«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»R«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»h«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»B«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«/mfenced»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨»«/mspace»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨»«/mspace»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»6«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»,«/mo»«msup mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»000«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»6«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»67«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»11«/mn»«/mrow»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»5«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»974«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»24«/mn»«/msup»«/mrow»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»6«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»38«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»6«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»9«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»5«/mn»«/msup»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»6«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»67«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»11«/mn»«/mrow»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»5«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»974«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»24«/mn»«/msup»«/mrow»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»6«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»38«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»6«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»h«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»B«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨»«/mspace»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨»«/mspace»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»18«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»10«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»6«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»54«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»73«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»10«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»6«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»98«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»14«/mn»«/msup»«/mrow»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»6«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»38«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»6«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»h«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»B«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨»«/mspace»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨»«/mspace»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»36«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»73«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»10«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»6«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»98«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»14«/mn»«/msup»«/mrow»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»6«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»38«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»6«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»h«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»B«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨»«/mspace»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨»«/mspace»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»6«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»38«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»10«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»6«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»h«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»B«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»98«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»14«/mn»«/msup»«/mrow»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»36«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»73«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»6«/mn»«/msup»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨»«/mspace»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨»«/mspace»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»h«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»B«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»98«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»14«/mn»«/msup»«/mrow»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»36«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»73«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»6«/mn»«/msup»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»6«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»38«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»10«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»6«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»4«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»45«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»10«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»6«/mn»«/msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«/math»

לכן הגובה המקסימאלי אליו מגיע הטיל הוא 4.45 מליון מטר מעל פני כדור הארץ.