4.2
مباشرة بعد اصطدام الرصاصة، يتحرك الصندوق (وبداخله الرصاصة) من نقطة أصل المحور (أي من النقطة X=0m). القوة المحصلة المؤثرة على الصندوق هي قوة النابض، ولذلك يتحرك الصندوق في حركة توافقية.
نكتب دالة السرعة كدالة للموقع والتي تناسب حركة الجسم
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بعد اصطدام الرصاصة، تتحرك الأجسام معًا. نكتب معادلة حفظ كمية الحركة.
نرمز إلى الرصاصة بالجسم 1، وإلى الصندوق بالجسم 2.
سرعة الصندوق قبل الاصطدام تساوي صفرًا.
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بعد اصطدام الرصاصة، يتحرك الصندوق والرصاصة معًا كجسم واحد، وسنتعامل مع اصطدام الرصاصة بالصندوق على أنه اصطدام لدن.
نرمز إلى سرعة الأجسام بعد الاصطدام بالرمز U.
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نُعبّر عن سرعة الأجسام بعد الاصطدام باستخدام قانون حفظ كمية الحركة:
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«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨18px¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#177;«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mfrac»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»A«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»X«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/msqrt»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#177;«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mfrac»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»A«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/msqrt»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#177;«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mfrac»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»A«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«/mrow»«mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mfrac»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»A«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»A«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«/mrow»«mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mfrac»«mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«/mfrac»«/msqrt»«/mstyle»«/math»
نُجري عمليات جبرية لتبسيط التعبير.
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