حلول التدريبات العملية 1- قانون الشغل والطاقة
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| المقرر: | אנרגיה מכנית ושימורה - ערבית |
| كتاب: | حلول التدريبات العملية 1- قانون الشغل والطاقة |
| طبع بواسطة: | משתמש אורח |
| التاريخ: | الأربعاء، 4 فبراير 2026، 2:37 AM |
1. 1.1-

حسب تعريف الشغل:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mi»F«/mi»«mo»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«/mstyle»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mrow»«mo»§#8710;«/mo»«mi»X«/mi»«/mrow»«mo»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«/mstyle»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#952;«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/math»
في هذه الحالة ، تعمل القوة في اتجاه الحركة، وقيمة الزاوية ? هي صفر درجة.
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn»0«/mn»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1200«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«/math»
2. 2.1-

حسب تعريف الشغل:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mi»F«/mi»«mo»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«/mstyle»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mrow»«mo»§#8710;«/mo»«mi»X«/mi»«/mrow»«mo»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«/mstyle»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#952;«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/math»
في هذه الحالة ، تعمل القوة في اتجاه الحركة ، وقيمة الزاوية ? هي صفر درجة.
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn»0«/mn»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1200«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«/math»
3. 3.1-

حسب تعريف الشغل:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»X«/mi»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi»§#952;«/mi»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/math»
في هذه الحالة ، تعمل القوة في اتجاه الحركة ، وقيمة الزاوية ? هي صفر درجة.
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn»0«/mn»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1200«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«/math»
4. 4.1-

حسب تعريف الشغل:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»X«/mi»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi»§#952;«/mi»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/math»
في هذه الحالة ، تعمل القوة في اتجاه عكس الحركة ، وقيمة الزاوية ? هي 180 درجة.
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»180«/mn»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mrow»«mo»-«/mo»«mn»1«/mn»«/mrow»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1200«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«/math»
5. 5.1-

حسب تعريف الشغل:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»X«/mi»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#952;«/mi»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/math»
في هذه الحالة ، تعمل القوة في اتجاه معامد للحركة ، وقيمة الزاوية ? هي 90 درجة.
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»90«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn»0«/mn»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«/math»
6. 6.1-

حسب تعريف الشغل:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»X«/mi»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi»§#952;«/mi»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/math»
في هذه الحالة ، تعمل القوة في اتجاه 60 درجة فوق الخط الأفقي باتجاه الحركة، قيمة الزاوية ? هي 60 درجة.
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»60«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»5«/mn»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»600«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«/math»
7. 7.1-

حسب تعريف الشغل:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»X«/mi»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi»§#952;«/mi»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/math»
هندسيًا ، يمكن ملاحظة أن الزاوية بين اتجاه القوة واتجاه الحركة ? تساوي زاوية ميل المستوى α ، وقيمة الزاوية ? هي 60 درجة.
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»60«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»5«/mn»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»600«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«/math»
8. 8.1-

حسب تعريف الشغل:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»X«/mi»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi»§#952;«/mi»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/math»
هندسيًا ، يمكن ملاحظة أن الزاوية بين اتجاه القوة واتجاه الحركة ? تساوي زاوية ميل المستوى «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mrow»«mn»180«/mn»«mo»-«/mo»«mi»§#945;«/mi»«/mrow»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«/math» ، وقيمة الزاوية ? هي 120 درجة.
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»120«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»5«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»600«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«/math»
9. 9.1-

حسب تعريف الشغل:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»X«/mi»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi»§#952;«/mi»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/math»
اتجاه قوة الجاذبة نحو نقطة مركز الدوران، عموديًا على اتجاه الحركة ، قيمة الزاوية ? تساوي 90 درجة.
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»90«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«/math»
10. 1.2-

حسب تعريف الشغل:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»X«/mi»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi»§#952;«/mi»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/math»
شغل القوة F:
اتجاه القوة F في اتجاه الحركة ، قيمة الزاوية ? تساوي 0 درجة.
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1200«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«/math»
شغل قوة الاحتكاك fk :
اتجاه القوة fk هو عكس الحركة ، وقيمة الزاوية ? تساوي 180 درجة.«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»180«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1200«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«/math»
الشغل الكلي المنجز على الجسم:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«munderover mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mrow/»«mrow/»«/munderover»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«munderover mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mrow/»«mrow/»«/munderover»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»f«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1200«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mrow»«mo»-«/mo»«mn»1200«/mn»«/mrow»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«/math»
11. 2.2-

حسب تعريف الشغل:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»X«/mi»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi»§#952;«/mi»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/math»
شغل القوة F:
اتجاه القوة F في اتجاه الحركة ، قيمة الزاوية ? تساوي 0 درجة.
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1200«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«/math»
شغل قوة الجاذبية W :
يشكل اتجاه الجاذبية زاوية «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mrow»«mn»90«/mn»«mo»-«/mo»«mi»§#952;«/mi»«/mrow»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«/math» مع اتجاه الحركة.«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»X«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»90«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»90«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»10«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»6928«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«/math»
الشغل الكلي المنجز على الجسم:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«munderover mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mrow/»«mrow/»«/munderover»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«munderover mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mrow/»«mrow/»«/munderover»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1200«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»6928«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»8128«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«/math»
12. 3.2-

حسب تعريف الشغل:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»X«/mi»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi»§#952;«/mi»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/math»
شغل القوة F:
اتجاه القوة F في اتجاه الحركة، وقيمة الزاوية ? تساوي 0 درجة.
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1200«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«/math»
شغل قوة الاحتكاك fk :
اتجاه القوة fk هو عكس اتجاه الحركة، وقيمة الزاوية ? تساوي 180 درجة. נ«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»50«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»180«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»50«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2000«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«/math»
شغل قوة الجاذبية W :
يشكل اتجاه الجاذبية زاوية «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mrow»«mn»90«/mn»«mo»-«/mo»«mi»§#952;«/mi»«/mrow»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«/math» مع اتجاه الحركة.«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»X«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»90«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»90«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»10«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»6928«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«/math»
الشغل الكلي المنجز على الجسم:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«munderover mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mrow/»«mrow/»«/munderover»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«munderover mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mrow/»«mrow/»«/munderover»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»f«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1200«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»6928«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2000«/mn»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»7728«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«/math»
13. 1.3-

نكتب معطيات السؤال:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»X«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«/math»
وفقًا لمبادئ الديناميكا والكينماتيكا:-
نجد أولًا تسارع الجسم حسب القانون الثاني:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle displaystyle=¨false¨»«munderover mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mrow/»«mrow/»«/munderover»«/mstyle»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»30«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»20«/mn»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»5«/mn»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mfrac»«/math»
حسب الكينماتيكا، نستخدم صيغة مربع السرعة:-
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨updiagonalstrike¨»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/menclose»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»x«/mi»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»5«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»40«/mn»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1200«/mn»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»10«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»95«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/mfrac»«/math»
حسب قانون الشغل والطاقة:-
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle displaystyle=¨false¨»«munder mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»W«/mi»«/mrow»«mrow/»«/munder»«/mstyle»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»K«/mi»«/msub»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»K«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»X«/mi»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#952;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1200«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1200«/mn»«/mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»20«/mn»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»120«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»120«/mn»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»10«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»95«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/math»
14. 2.3-

نكتب معطيات السؤال:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»25«/mn»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»X«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«/math»
حسب مبادئ الديناميكا والكينماتيكا:-
نجد أولًا تسارع الجسم حسب القانون الثاني:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle displaystyle=¨false¨»«munderover mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mrow/»«mrow/»«/munderover»«/mstyle»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»30«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»20«/mn»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»5«/mn»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mfrac»«/math»
حسب الكينماتيكا، نستعمل دالة مربع السرعة:-
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»x«/mi»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»25«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»5«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»40«/mn»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»745«/mn»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»27«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»29«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/mfrac»«/math»
حسب قانون الشغل والطاقة:-
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle displaystyle=¨false¨»«munder mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»W«/mi»«/mrow»«mrow/»«/munder»«/mstyle»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»K«/mi»«/msub»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»K«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»X«/mi»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#952;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1200«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»25«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1200«/mn»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»20«/mn»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»745«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»745«/mn»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»27«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»29«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/math»
15. 3.3-

نكتب معطيات السؤال:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»25«/mn»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»X«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«/math»
حسب مبادئ الديناميكا والكينماتيكا:-
نجد أولًا تسارع الجسم حسب القانون الثاني:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle displaystyle=¨false¨»«munderover mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mrow/»«mrow/»«/munderover»«/mstyle»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»30«/mn»«/mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»20«/mn»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»5«/mn»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mfrac»«/math»
حسب الكينماتيكا، نستعمل دالة مربع السرعة:-
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»x«/mi»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»25«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»5«/mn»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»40«/mn»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»505«/mn»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»22«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»47«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/mfrac»«/math»
حسب قانون الشغل والطاقة:-
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle displaystyle=¨false¨»«munder mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»W«/mi»«/mrow»«mrow/»«/munder»«/mstyle»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»K«/mi»«/msub»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»K«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»X«/mi»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#952;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»180«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1200«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»25«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mrow»«mo»-«/mo»«mn»1200«/mn»«/mrow»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«/mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»20«/mn»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»505«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»505«/mn»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»22«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»47«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/math»
16. 4.3-

نكتب معطيات السؤال:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»25«/mn»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»X«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«/math»
حسب مبادئ الديناميكا والكينماتيكا:-
نجد أولاً تسارع الجسم حسب القانون الثاني:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle displaystyle=¨false¨»«munderover mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mrow/»«mrow/»«/munderover»«/mstyle»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mfrac»«/math»
حسب الكينماتيكا، تسارع الجسم يساوي صفرًا ، لذا فإن الجسم سيكون في وضع استمرارية.
أو نستخدم صيغة مربع السرعة :-
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨updiagonalstrike¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»a«/mi»«/menclose»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»25«/mn»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/mfrac»«/math»
أو حسب قانون الشغل والطاقة:-
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle displaystyle=¨false¨»«munder mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»W«/mi»«/mrow»«mrow/»«/munder»«/mstyle»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»K«/mi»«/msub»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»K«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«/math»
القوة F متعامدة على اتجاه الحركة ، لذا فإن القوة لا تعمل شغل
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»X«/mi»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#952;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»90«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»25«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»625«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»25«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/math»
17. 5.3-

نكتب معطيات السؤال:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#952;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»60«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msup»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»25«/mn»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»X«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«/math»
حسب مبادئ الديناميكا والكينماتيكا:-
نجد أولاً تسارع الجسم حسب القانون الثاني:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle displaystyle=¨false¨»«munderover mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mrow/»«mrow/»«/munderover»«/mstyle»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»cos«/mi»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi»§#952;«/mi»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»cos«/mi»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn»60«/mn»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«/mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»20«/mn»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»75«/mn»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mfrac»«/math»
حسب الكينماتيكا، نستخدم صيغة مربع السرعة :-
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»x«/mi»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»25«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»75«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»40«/mn»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»685«/mn»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»26«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»17«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/mfrac»«/math»
حسب قانون الشغل والطاقة:-
حسب تعريف الشغل:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»X«/mi»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi»§#952;«/mi»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/math»
في هذه الحالة تعمل القوة في اتجاه 60 درجة فوق الأفق مع اتجاه الحركة، قيمة الزاوية ? هي 60 درجة.
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»60«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»5«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»600«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«/math»
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle displaystyle=¨false¨»«munder mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»W«/mi»«/mrow»«mrow/»«/munder»«/mstyle»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»K«/mi»«/msub»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»K«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»600«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»25«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»600«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»20«/mn»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»685«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»685«/mn»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»26«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»17«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/math»
18. 6.3-

تعمل قوة الاحتكاك الساكن بشكل عمودي على الحركة، وتسبب تسارعًا نحو مركز الدوران، ولا توجد قوة تعمل في اتجاه مماسي لمسار الحركة. لذلك ، لا يوجد تسارع مماسي.
يتحرك الجسم بسرعة ثابتة ولا يغير فقط اتجاه حركته.
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle displaystyle=¨false¨»«munder mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mrow/»«/munder»«/mstyle»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«munder»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mrow/»«/munder»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»25«/mn»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/mfrac»«/math»
حسب قانون الشغل والطاقة:-
اتجاه القوة الجاذبة المركزية نحو نقطة الدوران المركزية ، متعامدة على اتجاه الحركة ، قيمة الزاوية ? تساوي 90 درجة.
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»90«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«/math»
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle displaystyle=¨false¨»«munder mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»W«/mi»«/mrow»«mrow/»«/munder»«/mstyle»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»K«/mi»«/msub»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»K«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»25«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn»0«/mn»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«/mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»20«/mn»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»625«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»25«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/math»
19. 1.4-

نكتب معطيات السؤال:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»5«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»25«/mn»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»X«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«/math»
نرسم مخطط للقوى المؤثرة على الجسم.

نكتب معادلات الحركة في الاتجاه العمودي.
معادلة الحركة في اتجاه المحور y العمودي:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle displaystyle=¨false¨»«munderover mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mrow/»«mrow/»«/munderover»«/mstyle»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»y«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«/math»
قوة الاحتكاك الحركي:-
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»f«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»5«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»10«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»100«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«/math»
2) حساب السرعة في نهاية حركته (عندما يقطع مسافة 40 مترًا)
حسب مبادئ الدينميكا والكينماتيكا:-
نجد أولًا تسارع الجسم :
نكتب معادلة الحركة في اتجاه المحور x :
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle displaystyle=¨false¨»«munderover mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mrow/»«mrow/»«/munderover»«/mstyle»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»x«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»f«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»5«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«/mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»20«/mn»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»3«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»5«/mn»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mfrac»«/math»
حسب الكينماتيكا، نستعمل دالة مربع السرعة:-
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»x«/mi»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»25«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»3«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»5«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»40«/mn»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»345«/mn»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»18«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»575«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/mfrac»«/math»
حسب قانون الشغل والطاقة:-
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle displaystyle=¨false¨»«munder mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»W«/mi»«/mrow»«mrow/»«/munder»«/mstyle»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»K«/mi»«/msub»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»K«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»X«/mi»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#952;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1200«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»f«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«msub»«mover»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»f«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»X«/mi»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#952;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»100«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»180«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»4000«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mstyle mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ displaystyle=¨false¨»«munder»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«/mrow»«mrow/»«/munder»«/mstyle»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»f«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1200«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»4000«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2800«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ displaystyle=¨false¨»«munder»«mrow»«mo»§#8721;«/mo»«mi»F«/mi»«/mrow»«mrow/»«/munder»«/mstyle»«/msub»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»25«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2800«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»20«/mn»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»345«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»345«/mn»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»18«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»575«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/math»
20. 2.4-

نكتب معطيات السؤال:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»60«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msup»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»X«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«/math»
نرسم مخطط للقوى المؤثرة على الجسم.

نكتب معادلات الحركة في الاتجاه العمودي.
معادلة الحركة في اتجاه المحور y العمودي:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle displaystyle=¨false¨»«munderover mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mrow/»«mrow/»«/munderover»«/mstyle»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»y«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«/math»
نكتب معادلة الحركة في اتجاه المحور x:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle displaystyle=¨false¨»«munderover mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mrow/»«mrow/»«/munderover»«/mstyle»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»x«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»sin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»sin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»60«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»20«/mn»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»10«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»16«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mfrac»«/math»
حسب الكينماتيكا، نستخدم دالة مربع السرعة: -
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»x«/mi»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»16«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»40«/mn»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»812«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»82«/mn»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»28«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»51«/mn»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/mfrac»«/math»
حسب قانون الشغل والطاقة:-
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle displaystyle=¨false¨»«munder mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»W«/mi»«/mrow»«mrow/»«/munder»«/mstyle»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»K«/mi»«/msub»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»K«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»X«/mi»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#952;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1200«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»X«/mi»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#952;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»10«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»6928«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mstyle mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ displaystyle=¨false¨»«munder»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«/mrow»«mrow/»«/munder»«/mstyle»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»mg«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨updiagonalstrike¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»N«/mi»«/msub»«/menclose»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1200«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»6928«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»3«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»8128«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ displaystyle=¨false¨»«munder»«mrow»«mo»§#8721;«/mo»«mi»F«/mi»«/mrow»«mrow/»«/munder»«/mstyle»«/msub»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨updiagonalstrike¨»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/menclose»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»8128«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»20«/mn»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»812«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»82«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»812«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»82«/mn»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»28«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»51«/mn»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/math»
21. 3.4-

نرسم مخطط للقوى المؤثرة على الجسم.
نختار اتجاه المحور x في اتجاه منحدر المستوى.

معطيات السؤال:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»60«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msup»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»35«/mn»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»X«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«/math»
نكتب معادلة الحركة في اتجاه المحور x:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle displaystyle=¨false¨»«munderover mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mrow/»«mrow/»«/munderover»«/mstyle»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»x«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»sin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»sin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»60«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»20«/mn»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»10«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»16«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mfrac»«/math»
أ. حسب الكينماتيكا، نستخدم دالة مربع السرعة: -
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»x«/mi»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»35«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»16«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#177;«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»412«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#177;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»3«/mn»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/mfrac»«/math»
الإشارة «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#177;«/mo»«/math» يعني أن الجسم يتحرك لأعلى أو لأسفل المستوى.
ب. حسب قانون الشغل والطاقة:-
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mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»X«/mi»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#952;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mrow»«mo»-«/mo»«mn»40«/mn»«/mrow»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1200«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»X«/mi»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#952;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»10«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mrow»«mo»-«/mo»«mn»40«/mn»«/mrow»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»6928«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mstyle mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ displaystyle=¨false¨»«munder»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«/mrow»«mrow/»«/munder»«/mstyle»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»mg«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1200«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mrow»«mo»-«/mo»«mn»6928«/mn»«mo».«/mo»«mn»3«/mn»«/mrow»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»8128«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ displaystyle=¨false¨»«munder»«mrow»«mo»§#8721;«/mo»«mi»F«/mi»«/mrow»«mrow/»«/munder»«/mstyle»«/msub»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»35«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»8128«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»20«/mn»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»412«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#177;«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»412«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#177;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/math»
22. 4.4-

نرسم مخطط للقوى المؤثرة على الجسم.
يتم اختيار المحور الأفقي x في اتجاه أسفل المستوى.

معطيات السؤال:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»60«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msup»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»4«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»35«/mn»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»X«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«/math»
نكتب معادلة الحركة باتجاه عمودي.
معادلة الحركة في اتجاه المحور y العمودي:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle displaystyle=¨false¨»«munderover mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mrow/»«mrow/»«/munderover»«/mstyle»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»y«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»cos«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»cos«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«/math»
قوة الاحتكاك الحركي:-
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»f«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»cos«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»4«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»10«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»cos«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»60«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«/math»
نكتب معادلة الحركة في اتجاه المحور x:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle displaystyle=¨false¨»«munderover mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mrow/»«mrow/»«/munderover»«/mstyle»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»x«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»sin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨»f«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»sin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»60«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»40«/mn»«/mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»20«/mn»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»8«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»16«/mn»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mfrac»«/math»
أ. نستعمل دالة مربع السرعة:-
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»x«/mi»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msqrt mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»35«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»8«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»16«/mn»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»40«/mn»«/msqrt»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»43«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»33«/mn»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/mfrac»«/math»
ب. حسب قانون الشغل والطاقة:-
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle displaystyle=¨false¨»«munder mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»W«/mi»«/mrow»«mrow/»«/munder»«/mstyle»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»K«/mi»«/msub»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»K«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»X«/mi»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#952;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1200«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»X«/mi»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#952;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»10«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»6928«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»f«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»40«/mn»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1600«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mstyle mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ displaystyle=¨false¨»«munder»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«/mrow»«mrow/»«/munder»«/mstyle»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»mg«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»f«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1200«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»6928«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1600«/mn»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»6528«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ displaystyle=¨false¨»«munder»«mrow»«mo»§#8721;«/mo»«mi»F«/mi»«/mrow»«mrow/»«/munder»«/mstyle»«/msub»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»35«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»6528«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»20«/mn»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1877«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»8«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»43«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»33«/mn»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/math»
23. 5.4-

نرسم مخطط للقوى المؤثرة على الجسم.
نختار المحور الأفقي x في الاتجاه أسفل المستوى..

معطيات السؤال:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»60«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msup»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»4«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»35«/mn»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»X«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«/math»
سنكتب معادلة الحركة في الاتجاه الرأسي.
معادلة الحركة في اتجاه المحور y العمودي:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle displaystyle=¨false¨»«munderover mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mrow/»«mrow/»«/munderover»«/mstyle»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»y«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»sin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»cos«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»cos«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»sin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8943;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8943;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8943;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn»1«/mn»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«/math»
قوة الاحتكاك الحركي:-
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»f«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»[«/mo»«mrow»«mi»m«/mi»«mo»§#183;«/mo»«mi»g«/mi»«mo»§#183;«/mo»«mi»cos«/mi»«mo»(«/mo»«mi»§#945;«/mi»«mo»)«/mo»«mo»-«/mo»«mi»F«/mi»«mo»§#183;«/mo»«mi»sin«/mi»«mo»(«/mo»«mi»§#945;«/mi»«mo»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»]«/mo»«/mstyle»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»f«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»4«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»[«/mo»«mrow»«mn»20«/mn»«mo»§#183;«/mo»«mn»10«/mn»«mo»§#183;«/mo»«mi»cos«/mi»«mo»(«/mo»«mn»60«/mn»«mo»)«/mo»«mo»-«/mo»«mn»30«/mn»«mo»§#183;«/mo»«mi»sin«/mi»«mo»(«/mo»«mn»60«/mn»«mo»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»]«/mo»«/mstyle»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»29«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»6«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«/math»
سنكتب معادلة الحركة في اتجاه المحور x:
«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle displaystyle=¨false¨»«munderover mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mrow/»«mrow/»«/munderover»«/mstyle»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»x«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»cos«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»sin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨»f«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»cos«/mi»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn»60«/mn»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»sin«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»60«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»29«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»6«/mn»«/mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»20«/mn»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»7«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»93«/mn»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mfrac»«/math»
أ. نستعمل دالة مربع السرعة:-
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ب. حسب قانون الشغل والطاقة:-
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mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»X«/mi»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#952;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»O«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»S«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»60«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»600«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mover»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«mover»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»X«/mi»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8594;«/mo»«/mover»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»|«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ 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mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»6928«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»f«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»29«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»6«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»40«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1184«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mstyle mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ displaystyle=¨false¨»«munder»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»F«/mi»«/mrow»«mrow/»«/munder»«/mstyle»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»mg«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi 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linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ displaystyle=¨false¨»«munder»«mrow»«mo»§#8721;«/mo»«mi»F«/mi»«/mrow»«mrow/»«/munder»«/mstyle»«/msub»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo 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