פסיפס 14C - Ai

פיתוח משוואת המסלול לזריקה אופקית

לפיתוח משוואת המסלול המתאימה לזריקה אופקית נתייחס למקרה כללי של גוף הנזרק בכיוון אופקי במהירות «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨24px¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#007F00¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#007F00¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«/mstyle»«/math».

נתאר את התנועה בעזרת מערכת צירים שראשיתה בנקודת הזריקה כיוון הציר האופקי בכיוון התנועה  וכיוון הציר האנכי כלפי מטה. כמוראה באיור הבא:

נשתמש בעיקרון אי תלות התנועות, נכתוב את פונקציית המקום כתלות בזמן לכל אחת משתי התנועות. 

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mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»Y«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»t«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»Y«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»Y«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»t«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»t«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨box¨»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»X«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»t«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»t«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«/menclose»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨box¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»Y«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»t«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«mfrac»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»t«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/menclose»«/mstyle»«/math»

נבטא את זמן התנועה מהתנועה האופקית: 

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נציב את זמן התנועה בפונקציית המקום כתלות בזמן האנכית:

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