حلول التدريبات العملية 2- شغل القوة الغير حافظة

2. سؤال 2

أ. ازاحة الجسم حتى توقفه وفقًا لمبادئ الكينماتيكا والديناميكا: 

معطيات السؤال:

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»5«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»8«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»V«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»20«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»30«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msup»«/math»

نرسم مخطط للقوى المؤثرة على الجسم:

نكتب معادلات القوى:

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«munderover mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mrow/»«mrow/»«/munderover»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»y«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»cos«/mi»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi»§#945;«/mi»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»cos«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»f«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»N«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»cos«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«munderover mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mrow/»«mrow/»«/munderover»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»F«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»sin«/mi»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi»§#945;«/mi»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»f«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«menclose notation=¨updiagonalstrike¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/menclose»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»sin«/mi»«mrow»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«menclose notation=¨updiagonalstrike¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/menclose»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»cos«/mi»«mrow»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/mrow»«menclose notation=¨updiagonalstrike¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/menclose»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mrow»«mi»sin«/mi»«mi»§#945;«/mi»«mo»+«/mo»«msub»«mi»§#956;«/mi»«mi»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo»§#183;«/mo»«mi»cos«/mi»«mi»§#945;«/mi»«/mrow»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»10«/mn»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mrow»«mi»sin«/mi»«mfenced»«mn»30«/mn»«/mfenced»«mo»+«/mo»«mn»0«/mn»«mo».«/mo»«mn»8«/mn»«mo»§#183;«/mo»«mi»cos«/mi»«mfenced»«mn»30«/mn»«/mfenced»«/mrow»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»11«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»93«/mn»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»s«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mfrac»«/math»

نستخدم تعبير مربع السرعة ونحسب ازاحة الجسم.

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»a«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mrow»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»a«/mi»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»20«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/mrow»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»11«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»93«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»16«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»76«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«/math»

ب. ازاحة الجسم حسب قانون الشغل والطاقة :

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«munder mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mrow/»«/munder»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»f«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨updiagonalstrike¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»N«/mi»«/msub»«/menclose»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»f«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»f«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»mg«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»sin«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«munderover mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mrow/»«mrow/»«/munderover»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»f«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»mg«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»f«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»sin«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«munderover mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mrow/»«mrow/»«/munderover»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»cos«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»sin«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«munderover mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8721;«/mo»«mrow/»«mrow/»«/munderover»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»[«/mo»«mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»cos«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»sin«/mi»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»]«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»v«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#1504;§#1506;§#1510;§#1512;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#1492;§#1490;§#1493;§#1507;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#1499;§#1488;§#1513;§#1512;«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»f«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨updiagonalstrike¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«/menclose»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨updiagonalstrike¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/menclose»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»[«/mo»«mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»cos«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»sin«/mi»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»]«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨updiagonalstrike¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/menclose»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»[«/mo»«mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»cos«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»sin«/mi»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»]«/mo»«/mrow»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»20«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»[«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»8«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»866«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»5«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»]«/mo»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»16«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»76«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/math»

ج. حسب تعبير شغل القوة الغير حافظة:

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«munder mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«munder»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#9183;«/mo»«/munder»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#1581;§#1575;§#1601;§#1592;§#1577;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#1575;§#1604;§#1594;§#1610;§#1585;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#1575;§#1604;§#1602;§#1608;§#1609;«/mi»«/mrow»«/munder»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«munder mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msub»«munder»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#9183;«/mo»«/munder»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»t«/mi»«/msub»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#1575;§#1604;§#1603;§#1604;§#1610;§#1577;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#1575;§#1604;§#1605;§#1610;§#1603;§#1575;§#1606;§#1610;§#1603;§#1610;§#1577;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#1576;§#1575;§#1604;§#1591;§#1575;§#1602;§#1577;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#1575;§#1604;§#1578;§#1594;§#1610;§#1610;§#1585;«/mi»«/mrow»«/munder»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»f«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«menclose mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨ notation=¨updiagonalstrike¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»W«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»N«/mi»«/msub»«/menclose»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»t«/mi»«/msub»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»f«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»[«/mo»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»U«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»U«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»]«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»E«/mi»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»U«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»U«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»U«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»U«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»h«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»h«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»h«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«/math»ن

هندسيًا:

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»s«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»i«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»n«/mi»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi»§#945;«/mi»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»h«/mi»«/mrow»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»x«/mi»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»h«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»sin«/mi»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi»§#945;«/mi»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«/math»

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»U«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»U«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»1«/mn»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»sin«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»E«/mi»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»K«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msub»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»f«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»mv«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»sin«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»mv«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»sin«/mi»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»f«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»sin«/mi»«mrow»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»f«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»mv«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»sin«/mi»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»cos«/mi»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mfrac»«msup»«msub mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»mv«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»[«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»sin«/mi»«mrow»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»cos«/mi»«mrow»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»]«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#8710;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»x«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msup»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»v«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«/msub»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»g«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»[«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»sin«/mi»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#956;«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»k«/mi»«/msub»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»cos«/mi»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#945;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»]«/mo»«/mrow»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»20«/mn»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/msup»«mrow»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»[«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»sin«/mi»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»30«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»8«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#183;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»cos«/mi»«mrow»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»30«/mn»«mo stretchy=¨true¨ mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ stretchy=¨true¨»]«/mo»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»16«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»76«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»m«/mi»«/math»