פתרונות פרקטיקות 2 אלקטרוסטטיקה

46. 14.4

נכתוב ביטוי לסכום העבודות :


«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨22px¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#931;W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mmultiscripts»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mprescripts/»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#1495;§#1497;§#1510;§#1493;§#1504;§#1497;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#1499;§#1493;§#1495;«/mi»«/mrow»«none/»«/mmultiscripts»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»+«/mo»«mmultiscripts»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mprescripts/»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#1495;§#1513;§#1502;§#1500;§#1497;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#1499;§#1493;§#1495;«/mi»«/mrow»«none/»«/mmultiscripts»«/mstyle»«/math»


נבטא את עבודת הכוח החיצוני ונחשב את ערכו:

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨22px¨»«mmultiscripts»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mprescripts/»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#1495;§#1497;§#1510;§#1493;§#1504;§#1497;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#1499;§#1493;§#1495;«/mi»«/mrow»«none/»«/mmultiscripts»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#931;W«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mmultiscripts»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mprescripts/»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#1495;§#1513;§#1502;§#1500;§#1497;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#1499;§#1493;§#1495;«/mi»«/mrow»«none/»«/mmultiscripts»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mmultiscripts»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mprescripts/»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#1495;§#1497;§#1510;§#1493;§#1504;§#1497;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#1499;§#1493;§#1495;«/mi»«/mrow»«none/»«/mmultiscripts»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»0«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»-«/mo»«mstyle mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»(«/mo»«mrow»«mo»-«/mo»«mn»4«/mn»«mo».«/mo»«mn»86«/mn»«mo»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mn»10«/mn»«mrow»«mo»-«/mo»«mn»5«/mn»«/mrow»«/msup»«/mrow»«mo stretchy=¨true¨»)«/mo»«/mstyle»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mmultiscripts»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»W«/mi»«mprescripts/»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#1495;§#1497;§#1510;§#1493;§#1504;§#1497;«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#1499;§#1493;§#1495;«/mi»«/mrow»«none/»«/mmultiscripts»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»4«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨».«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»86«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»§#183;«/mo»«msup»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»10«/mn»«mrow mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»5«/mn»«/mrow»«/msup»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#0000FF¨»J«/mi»«/mstyle»«/math»


הגוף נע בהשפעת הכוח החשמלי והכוח החיצוני בלבד ובנוסף אין שינוי באנרגיה הקינטית של הגוף.

 לכן, ניתן להשתמש בביטוי עבודת הכוח החיצוני:

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